Body Waxing For Men Bangkok

irresponsabilida Dr. Darsi Ferrer and four other dissidents released EPHRAIM RIVAS

Dr. Darsi Ferer peaceful opponents and four other Cubans were arrested on Thursday April 28, 2011 at 10:30 am, when they demonstrated publicly claiming that Cuba's government respects freedom of movement of citizens within the island and to go abroad with the right to return home.

The small but significant event occurred in perhaps the most central place in Cuba, the corner of L and 23 in El Vedado, in front of the landmark Coppelia ice cream shop, and attended, in addition to Dr. Ferrer, Juan Mario opponents Rodriguez, Jorge Yusnaimi, Ricardo Aguilar and Joaquin Sarduy. They were arrested by the secret political police, and four hours later, still unaware of the whereabouts of those arrested.
This action constitutes an act of great courage on the part of the protesters, who also displayed posters related to its application, especially a few days of the threatening words of General Raul Castro, at the close of the Sixth Party Congress (single) ruling in relation to any attempt to publicly manifetarse "in streets and squares."

The CCDHRN finds that the claim of the protesters is fully justified all Once the government of Cuba continues to violate, so blatant. Article 13 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights enshrines the right of everyone to live anywhere in their country of birth and leave it with the right freely to return when it sees fit.
Naturally, the CCDHRN demands the immediate release of five detained peaceful dissidents. Elizardo Sanchez


Speaker,
Cuban Commission for Human Rights and National Reconciliation
(CCDHRN)

Can You Trip From Mucus Relief Dm ?

No to the National Security Act

by Josefina Mena-Abraham

THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES OF THE CONGRESS OF THE UNION.

SUBJECT: New NATIONAL SECURITY LAW ;
Mexico City, 24/04/2011

For this tube and in my capacity as a citizen of Mexico, recycling technology inventor, founder of an environmental organization with more than 30 years working in both rural and urban communities in 23 states of the Republic in favor of the environment and quality of life my people, with all the respect you deserve as representatives of the legislative branch, I express our profound disagreement with the new National Security Act.

1) It is shameful lack of political-philosophical argument that purports to justify: the "peace" on, gray and conflict without merit, but rather like a caricature Obama's speech defending the war when he was given the Nobel Peace Prize. The important thing about peace is not the story or its color, but who defines it as such, for what and for whom. In no how we justify the violation of Articles 29 and 129 of the current Constitution that the Federal Executive has been carrying out since the beginning of his administration, with the passivity of the legislative branch that is chosen to defend.

2) the national emergency in which we live today has been generated by a total lack of instruments "political" to confront organized crime. In no case have we seen the Armed Forces defending our daily safety and / or preventing massacres and kidnappings, detention and / or murder of the "bosses" does not alter the general belief, reinforced daily with the pain of 40.000 dead 50.000 orphans. The war of the Federal Executive was not planned, not even the minimal consensus on what would be the criterion for evaluating its success or failure.

3) , includes provisions to enable the armed forces free of civilian control to become a "focal responsible "before" affects the national security. "Would the armed forces and not the Congress who would define the" public peace. " How would you justify the existence and the high cost to our people in the executive, legislative and judicial? Even in Chapter Eight, the law expands the powers of the executive to unilaterally use the armed forces when there is "threat from abroad ". And what did the executive and the armed forces operating in relation to" Fast and Furious "introduced to our country, more than 2.000 weapons by a foreign government? Shamefully anything.

4) Article 74 VIII on the intervention of the Armed Forces in the suppression of "actions related to movements or conflicts of a political, electoral or social nature" when they constitute a "challenge" or "threat to the country" violates the permanence or existence of the Mexican State. An example is the "Michoacanazo" from 2009 before the elections, where no evidence or any method, is accused of complicity mayors of Michoacán to organized crime and years after they released "for lack of evidence" thus proving that the PGR is an instrument of political persecution, indeed is awarded to one of its authors, Marisela Morales as head of the PGR.

5) The policy in its original conception, it has to do with who has the power and WHY. When we elect you as our representatives gave them the power to legislate for Nostra @ Mexican @ s s. And when the people who elected them are asking for NO MORE BLOOD, BASTA YA! and you do not listen, and quite the contrary pass a law like this not be forced to ask them to resign because a people can not be "governed" by those who have no power to defend it, claiming the Republic as the basis of the Social Pact that unites us.

How Can I Get Rid Of Scratches On My Oakley Visor

CUBAN HUMAN RIGHTS COMMISSION AND NATIONAL RECONCILIATION
___________________________________________________________________________________
Avenida 21 # 3014 between 30 and 34 ● Playa, Havana 13, Cuba Phone (53-7) 203-8584
Havana, April 22, 2011

releases prisoners POLITICO TO PARTICIPATE IN INFILTRATION Castro ARMADA FIFTEEN YEARS AGO. We reported that political prisoner ROBERTO RIVAS HERNANDEZ EFRAIN 50-year-old was released on parole on Thursday 21 April at about four o'clock. Rivas Hernández was taken prisoner on 11 February 1996, together with other two co-defendants, in the region of Varadero, Matanzas, while conducting an armed operation against the government of Cuba, which Rivas was sentenced to 20 years de prisión de los cuales cumplió algo más de quince. Los tres co-encausados pertenecían a otras tantas organizaciones anti-castristas radicales con sede en el sur de Florida, EE.UU. y recibieron condenas de 20 años o más bajo los cargos de Otros actos contra la Seguridad del Estado, Terrorismo y Propaganda Enemiga. En estos momentos hay por lo menos una decena de prisioneros condenados por similares motivaciones y casi todos han sobrepasado el tiempo mínimo de cumplimiento de condenas para que se les conceda la libertad condicional. Las expediciones armadas con destino a Cuba, por parte de cubanos exiliados, ha sido casi una tradición desde el siglo XIX. El propio Fidel Castro organizó una expedición armada desde México que desembarcó in Cuba in 1956 (although Che Guevara admitted that instead of a landing actually took part in a wreck).
Elizardo Sanchez Santa Cruz Spokesman

Does American Eagle Drug Test?

Cuba: The Congress of "The Family."

By Luis Tornés Aguililla. April 22, 2011.

Raul Castro has made him believe his brother Fidel, and crazy and decrepit, the founding myth will remain a perennial time that the recent Communist Party Congress will be in the history of Cuba as a kind of Edict of Milan when the Roman Emperor Christians told "I give you the doll."

But the reality is that this conference was a gathering of "La Familia" in which trustees were not lacking subtle and slimy crawl, in pathetic attempt to consecrate an ideology liberticidal has systematically failed in 1789 to the present day because, at bottom, the Castros have been able to stay in power through terror, but without a proper consent of the Cuban people. People adapt, betrayed and lied to survive in hell.

castrofascistas For lucid, those who never believed in the prophecies of "Ido Mayor" all lies in wait for the deaths of the leaders before crossing the Rubicon on foot, at night without collateral damage while the princes of the blood (I mean of blood on their hands) have no choice but to follow theorizing about a world that the international economic situation and the passive resistance of the Cuban collapsing every day and the proof is that any plan of government of Raul Castro has managed to bring the less benefit for Cubans who are homeless, without water, without food and freedom and hope in the midst of corruption and violence both urban and rural.

Just before the conclave of those old war scrap terrified an antediluvian paraded troops, at least in the trials, screaming obscenities so loudly while in the Camagüey province was flying against the government, burning a pasture, and a cane, not to mention Morón (which is also Camagüey) where people received the news of the conference with much scorn and abandon what does not bode meek to Cuba where any time could result from the unthinkable today.

Nothing, that this was the gathering of a mob with their jargon, their militia and their codes.

Things sidewalks, Sancho ...!.

Raven Riley & Kates Playground

Congress ended

Vladimiro Roca Antúnez For

ended the so-called debates of the 6 th Congress of the CCP, and I say so called because there was nowhere near a serious procedure that has not been in the script of the discussions.

First that caught my attention was the explicit recognition by Raul Castro's failure to comply with the agreements of the five previous conferences, which he said he was ashamed, I doubt you have shame, because if I had been waived for a long time, since part of liability for breach of such agreements rests with him, although the main responsibility is to his brother.

On this important and fundamental point none of the delegates said. None of the delegates occur to them, although they were called by the brand new first secretary to do so, that's the main reason why the country is in the situation it is. That those most responsible for failure to size are the first and second secretaries of the central committee. Both had to be removed at the second congress of the irresponsible act made. None of them thought the matter of the highest order, did not have the courage to do so.

analyzed not the first defaulter of the agreements of all conferences is who was until recently its first secretary. That's not because he refused to comply, as well as first secretary of the CC of the PCC, was President of the Councils of State and Minister. It seems to think and analyze two tasks only Fidel Castro.

Being out of counting the results of the work of first secretary and central committee of the whole, the results of the conference were more than predictable.

The updated model called socialist means continuing the cult of irresponsibility as a central feature of the analysis and decisions of the high party leadership, more concerned with not losing the privileges they enjoy in the hardships of the people course, they do not know! It means continuing the political and social repression against any expression of disagreement or dissatisfaction by any element of society. Means more limitations on people's consumption patterns. Means less economic freedom for all Cubans. Means more undercapitalized and capitalization of the economy.

But it also means more privileges for elected officials and their families, more and better housing, more and better cars, more trips, more exclusive venues for parties, more alienation of the population and its needs. In short, as they say here, more of the same.

can not deny that Congress opened a glimmer of hope for much of the population, I expected more after the discussion of the guidelines, but as I said a friend, did not understand the meaning of the word guideline: what Fidel tells Raul "line that gets you I lie."

With the closure of Congress have also closed the few hopes of the people to see in the short term improvement to their poor living conditions. For them, life remains unchanged: to leave each day to the streets to fight to continue to survive until the time you finish his job and take forever to the gang of outlaws who took power in 1959.

How Much Does A Silverado Ss 427 Cost

For judges, 1 000 288 free MDP control

With funds from the sale of assets seized from organized crime, the Federal Judiciary Council manages a fund of 1 000 288 million pesos without accountable to any oversight body. Resources, among which is part of the $ 205 million confiscated from businessman Ye Gon, have been used to pay awards and master of public servants.

Mayela Sánchez

The Federal Judiciary Council manages 1 000 288 000 000 420 15 000 additional dollars to your budget and exempt from any control by Fund Management Support of Justice (FAAJ).

resources billionaires from the sale of assets seized from organized crime, including $ 205 million that the government located at the residence of Chinese businessman with Mexican citizenship, Ye Gon, in Lomas de Chapultepec.

Although the Constitution does not provide that a power receiving and holding funds that are not authorized in the budget, an amendment to the Organic Law of Judicial Power of the Federation (LOPJF) guaranteed delivery to the Judicial Council for five years .

This has been legalized public resources granted to the Judiciary of the Federation (PJF) is not integrated into the Expenditure Budget of the Federation and its exercise is not that reported in the Public Account, which contravenes the Federal Budget and Fiscal Responsibility in respect of the exercise and control of public resources.

addition, the Act provides that the allocation of the budget is an exclusive power of the House of Representatives, but was right there where legalize endorsed a "regime of exception" in the use of public resources, as the Supreme Audit calls of the Federation (ASF).

With the approval of the addition of Title 12 of the LOPJF in February 2006, legislators authorized the creation of the Support Fund and consented to be the Judicial Council responsible for managing and monitoring the fund millionaire, whose objective is outlined in the Act as "the improvement of the administration of justice."

Erendira For Dr. Irma Sandoval Ballesteros transparency specialist at the Institute of Social Research at the National Autonomous University of Mexico, the existence of FAAJ is the "abdication of the legislature" as to their task of controlling public resources and as a sponsor of accountability.

The researcher believes that the legalization of the Fund, approved by the deputies, is the "perfect excuse" for failing to point out as something illegal, even unconstitutional could be considered: the use of public funds without oversight or control.

The "core" of the constitutionality of the Support Fund would be for the researcher, article LOPJF 244 of which stipulates that "the resources to integrate and operate the Fund will differ from those included in the approved annual budget for the PJF, and will not affect items that are permitted by the budget."

According to the report the outcome of the audit institution of the Public Accounts 2009 , the ASF, this provision excuses the Federal Judiciary Council to include not only the resources of the Support Fund as part of its budget, but to subject to the control of the Ministry of Finance and Public Credit (SHCP).

In its report, the Auditor recommended that the commission Budget and Public Accounts and Justice, the Chamber of Deputies, to revise the title 12 of the Judicial Power Organization Act, believing that the Support Fund has become "a mass of financial resources that, without having previously entered federal government finances has been built up (and) remains invested in banks and brokerage houses, independent to the rest of the availability of the federal government. "

The licensed Rep. Luis Videgaray Case, who served as chairman of the Committee on Budget and Public Account of the present Legislature, refused to comment on why it has allowed an audit exempt fund, even when handling public resources.

Videgaray Case, now the PRI campaign manager Eruviel Avila, argued that "respect for the new president (the Commission)" does not refer to matters of his earlier request, which was until 29 March this year without submit for review FAAJ operation.

Finance Permission

Part of the proceeds of the Support Fund comes from property confiscated and disposed of in federal criminal prosecutions by the Department of Administration and Disposal of Assets (Sae ), since the Federal Code of Criminal Procedure provides that a third of the goods and products must be given to SPs, and the amendment to the LOPJF stipulated that these resources were for the Fund.

This provision also contravenes the Federal Law on the Management and Disposal of Public Sector Assets: provides that the confiscated property become the property of the federal treasury.

a result, revenues from the sale take on the character of uses and must be submitted to the Federal Treasury (Tesofe) for registration in the Revenue Act of the Federation and its implementation through the budget expenditure, "whereas not there may be payments that are not covered by the budget. "

Notwithstanding this provision in the Act, Sae PJF delivered directly to resources that corresponded to product seizures as the Audit Institu slogan, while the other two third parties, which are delivered to the Ministry of Health (SSA) and the Attorney General's Office (PGR), it was reported in the Revenue Act of the Federation.

The Sae operated this way since November 2004 ie they modify the LOPJF and created the Fund for Support to the Administration of Justice.

According to the ASF, Sae had the permission of the Ministry of Finance, which argued that the judiciary has a treasury of its own, justifying the direct delivery of resources, "especially if these are resources that have not been collected directly by the Tesofe."

Fund "sui generis"

The FAAJ also receives income from government securities or cash and the interest earned on the investments you make of them, as well as donations or contributions made by third parties .

According to the quarterly reports of the Support Fund, in December 2010 had incomes 1000 251 000 000 857 000 600 pesos and its assets amounted to 1 000 288 000 000 15 000 420 pesos.

Between 2006 and 2010, expenditures of FAAJ amounted to 98 million 350 thousand 428 pesos. Until 2009, when they amounted to 61 million 821 thousand 234 pesos, were reported as "operating expenses", but since last year, all expenses appear under "Expenses."

According to its statutes, serve FAAJ resources to acquire or remodel PJF and offices to buy or maintain your furniture.

also provide for the training and expertise to "seek the professional and personal development of staff." The Act also provides that money Apoyo Fund bear the "cost of its administration."

According to Dr. Sandoval Ballesteros, the guidelines on the use of the resources of FAAJ "are skillfully written, they are loose and abundant, which could involve discretionary money management.

Although the Technical Committee of the Support Fund to the Administration of Justice, chaired by Judge Juan Silva Meza, publishes regular reports on the Fund's financial situation, they do not specify the destination of the resources exercised, nor the actions in invested their resources or financial institutions which record their operations.

In addition to the marking of the ASF that both the mechanism for allocating public resources to FAAJ their use constitute a "regime of exception", the Judicial Council itself has acknowledged that the Support Fund has a regulation "sui generis" .

According to the ASF, in presenting preliminary results of the audit to FAAJ, the agency agreed to by the "budgetary autonomy" enjoyed by the Fund has an exceptional character in the management of public resources received .

Masters and prizes, expenses

FAAJ Although the purpose of the Support Fund "to improve the performance of judicial functions," the audit noted that, at least in 2009, most of its expenditures are spent on operational matters.

During that year, 93 percent of the expenses of the Fund accounted for "operating expenses." It was 24 million 943 thousand 400 pesos: 8 million 380 thousand 200 pesos-the-third went to salaries and allowances of the nine public servants of the Technical Secretariat of FAAJ, including a driver who is listed as "management analyst" .

The ASF notes that 74 percent of that amount (6 million 203 thousand pesos) was distributed in only four of the nine employees, but does not detail his objections.

That year also paid 9 million 88 thousand 900 pesos for the recruitment fee. Befriended figure salaries, the purchase of computer equipment and "various inputs, by 10 thousand 200 pesos, including year-end dinner.

addition, 1 million 356 thousand 200 pesos were used for the "benefit" of five public servants from masters to PJF. 70 percent of this amount was funded, it would be recovered through fortnightly deductions, however, the remaining 30 percent -406 000 860 pesos was paid with funds from the Support Fund.

But those are not the only financing granted by the Fund. According to his report of last quarter of 2010, have given support and funding of 11 million 22 000 96 pesos, of which 2 million 855 thousand 524 pesos have been recovered funds. Of the 8 million 166 thousand 572 dollars remaining at the end of last year had returned nearly 5.5 million pesos.

In 2009, the FAAJ also used to pay the Judicial Merit Award, which consisted of two gold, whose price was 310 pesos. The awards were presented to former Minister Arturo Robles and Guadalupe Serrano Cano de la Cruz.

Added to this are 150 thousand pesos were paid to attend the International Seminar on Key Issues and Best Practices, Justice, delivered as a "gift" to the organization Building Bridges, AC.

This organization is part of the Centre City of Justice, in which participating organizations Rotary Club of Mexico and the National Chamber of Transformation Industries. Furthermore, according to its Web site information, has been operating non-profit and "non-partisan in favor of marginalized or excluded."

Other payments made under the external evaluation were FAAJ Monitoring System of Records, which cost 1 million 150 thousand 700 pesos, and billing of per diem, for 322 thousand 800 pesos.

Contralínea requested an interview with the technical secretariat of the Fund for Support to the Administration of Justice, Alicia Kuri Pazos, to explain the fate that has given FAAJ resources since its inception and its position on the observations of the ASF. At the end of editing, did not respond.

The FAAJ, with funding from Ye Gon

On July 13, 2007, the PGR Sae notified the declaration of abandonment of property for the federal government that had been secured "a person of Chinese origin." The amount was about 2 thousand 309 million pesos.

Money This was a Mexican businessman of Chinese origin Ye Gon on charges of illegally trafficking pseudoephedrine for the manufacture of methamphetamine.

After March 15 of that year he found a fortune in cash in the house of an entrepreneur, it was declared abandoned in favor of the Mexican government and the federal prosecutor Sae instructed the administration of these goods for donation to the SSA, the PGR and the judiciary.

regard, the FSA notes that the property declared abandoned have a legal nature and a different application to the confiscated property, so that the Attorney General had no power to instruct the Sae available to them.

This led to a third of the property declared abandoned (which corresponded to PJF) is not focused on the Federal Treasury for registration in the Revenue Act of the Federation.

As a result, these 753 000 000 856 000 400 pesos could not be reported as income over the PEF or the Public Account.

According to the audit, the amount the PJF received in this operation represents 67 percent of total income than FAAJ had from its inception through 2009, without considering the interests of their investment.

Source: Contralínea 229 / April 17, 2011

http://contralinea.info/archivo-revista/index.php/2011/04/17/a-jueces-1-mil-300-millones -de-peso-free-de-SUPERVISION-part-of-money-seized-a-Zhenli-e-gon /

Victorias Secret Model Bmi

Libyans could breathe up to 280 tons of depleted uranium oxides in three years

Libya: "humanitarian" bombing kill thousands of civilians

military support for the coup against the dictator Benghazi Tripoli is developed to the detriment of the civilian population. For every 10 missiles fired, about one out of control and crashed at any point. All missiles, both equipped with a head covered with depleted uranium as those with only depleted uranium in the stabilizers, pollute the area. The bombing "humane" kill thousands of civilians in the coming years

Massimo Zucchetti * / Red Voltaire

In recent years, science has taken the problems related to depleted uranium and its toxicity. Now should consider the impact it is having the use of depleted uranium in the war against Libya on the environment and health. Reports on its use have appeared in news organs from the beginning of the conflict.

Given their specific physical characteristics, particularly its density makes it extremely sharp, and its low cost production of depleted uranium costs about $ 2 a kilogram (kg) - and the difficulty of their treatment as radioactive waste, depleted uranium has found many great ways to use the military.

If properly treated, the alloy U-Ti (uranium-titanium) is a very effective material for the construction of penetrating elements driven by kinetic energy of dense metal rods capable of piercing armor when used as high-speed projectiles.

spray penetration process most of the uranium, which bursts into incandescent fragments "a violent combustion occurs almost 5 thousand degrees centigrade, when airs across the perforated shield, thus increasing the destructive effect.

pyrophoricity This property is called? Feature found in the sulfur from the matches and domestic matches?. That is, besides its high density, pyrophoricity increases the attractiveness of depleted uranium for various applications, in particular as an incendiary weapon (armor piercing incendiary : element against armor piercing incendiary).

Finally, the phase of impact against the target, the relative hardness of depleted uranium (in a titanium alloy) provides the ability to sharpen the projectile itself. This is the bullet "is not crushed" against the shield-as, for example, with a lead bullet, "but maintains its pointed shape until complete fragmentation, without losing therefore its penetration properties.

Depleted uranium has been used in the battlefields of the Gulf War in 1991, during the bombings of the Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)-United Nations Organization (UN) against the Bosnian Serb Republic, in September 1995 against Yugoslavia in spring 1999, and the attack on Afghanistan and Iraq in 2003.

devices use depleted uranium in the wars in Somalia and Bosnia-central and central-eastern particularly in large areas around Sarajevo in early 1990, in Palestine and shooting ranges under the authority military forces of NATO, has been documented incomplete.

Among the weapons that use depleted uranium, it includes also the Tomahawk cruise missile, whose use in the Balkan war in the spring of 1999-although it has not been recognized by NATO, has been confirmed by the has been found at the site, as well as EU sources.

On the other hand, the official manual, given to all the soldiers sent to Kosovo, including recommendations, to be followed to the letter on the presence of depleted uranium in that territory and, in particular, the Tomahawk missile . The manual's introduction states that "military vehicles and equipment Serbs in Kosovo may constitute a threat to the health of the military and civilians in contact with them. Vehicles and equipment that are destroyed, damaged or abandoned must be inspected and handled only by qualified personnel. The dangers of depleted uranium may come as a result of damage caused by the bombing campaign by NATO, in the case of artifacts made directly or indirectly. In addition, the collimators containing tritium (a radioactive isotope) and the instruments and indicators can be treated with a varnish radioactive, dangerous for those who come into contact with the artifacts for inspection. "This appears after a series of tips on how to avoid the explosion of DU.

The manual says: "Avoid any device or material that you suspect may have been hit by munitions containing depleted uranium or Tomahawk cruise missiles. Do not pick or collect depleted uranium munitions found in the field. Notify your post control over the area that you believe that may be contaminated. Wherever you are, delimiting the area contaminated by any material found on the site. If you are in a contaminated area, please, at least the mask and protective gloves. Apply the best personal hygiene. Wash children His body and clothes. "

assessments on the amount of depleted uranium used in the missiles are divergent. vary, in particular, according to various sources, values \u200b\u200bof about 3 kg to about 400 kg. See the note containing the compilation of the different sources can be found on the topic important enough to allow the development of an estimate of environmental impact.

This great variability in the data is easily explained. Some cruise missiles are head reinforced with depleted uranium and some not, but the latter also containing depleted uranium, not the head but in the wings as a flight stabilizer. It can then define two cases:

-high scenario: uranium cruise missile missile in the head: 400 kg of depleted uranium.

-Downside: cruise missile without the presence of uranium in the head, 3 kg of depleted uranium in the wings.

Calculation of impact on environment and health

In the vast literature devoted to the problem of depleted uranium, and had previously addressed the calculation of the uranium radioactive contamination attributable to cruise missiles, particularly those Bosnia fired in 1995. The study is available on the Internet, as in the journal biological and medical Tribune.

If you take the models used, it is possible to deduce the situation on the ground, in places of inhalation, by a calculation intended only to clarify whether the volume of the dose at the site allows downplay the problem.

Considering the impact of a Tomahawk cruise missile carrier rate of 3 kg (at best) or 400 kg (at worst) of depleted uranium.

The impact produced a cloud of debris whose size is variable, after a violent combustion of about 5 thousand degrees Celsius. The dust grains are composed of particles whose dimensions are about one micron (0.5 to 5). A 500 or 1000 meters from the impact point, you can breathe clouds dense enough to cause significant dose, consisting of particles whose mass is about 0.6 to about 5 nanograms (6-50 and 10-10 grams).

An estimate was made following the code GEN II dose calculation, neglecting the effects from fire and considering only the exposure due to inhalation for one hour by simple dispersion of the material, regardless of certain factors that could lead to an increase further exposure. Within an hour, you may inhale radioactive dust grains from the cloud in significant quantities. Many

body fluid and atmospheric dynamics (wind direction, vertical temperature gradient, etc.) can result in relatively small solid angles, pollutant concentrations several orders of magnitude higher, even to those obtained with a uniform dispersion calculation, not compatible with that scenario.

The critical group in this case, happens to be the people "affected" by the cloud of dust grains.

According to an estimate of likely to be exposed in this work, a missile that reaches its target and can burn oxidized particles of dust spread into the environment.

About 70 percent containing depleted uranium missiles? Of which is supposed to be "intelligent" always hit the target? burns. About half is soluble oxide.

The particle size of dust particles that make up the depleted uranium oxide belongs entirely to the type of dust that can breathe, thus creating ultra-fine powder. In particular, the diameter of the particles is, in this case, thinner than the depleted uranium dust from industrial sources, which is common in the middle of the nuclear industry. We speak here of the vast majority of dust content in the range (1-10) micron, which is a significant part of a diameter of 1 micron.

As for the fate of depleted uranium dust on the human body, the main route of absorption is inhalation. A portion of the powder is soluble and another part does not dissolve in body fluids.

Due to the characteristics of depleted uranium oxides of military origin, it is necessary to underline how their behavior differs in relation to industrial dusts of uranium. In any case, it can be assumed, according to the International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP, for its acronym in English), that about 60 percent of what is inhaled is deposited in the respiratory tract, and the rest is expelled through the end.

Keep in mind that about 25 percent of the particles having a diameter of about 1 micron long stays in the lungs, while the rest is deposited in the upper airways, the digestive system goes and is removed from there mostly through the urinary tract, while small parts are accumulated in the bones.

About 25 percent of the microparticles remained in the lungs, it behaves like an M-class material, according to the ICRP, that is slowly soluble in body fluids, the rest is insoluble.

This type of behavior and exposure has not been studied in any previous situation of exposure to alpha emitters in the lungs, has been detected in the civilian environment. The mode of exposure is very different from those that have served as a base when the equivalence between dose and damage in radiation protection.

is totally wrong, but constitute a reference point, extrapolate risk assessments for exposure to such radioactive micropowders from data collected in cases of miners who work with uranium, and in cases of the seriously contaminated by radiation in Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Radiation protection standards of the ICRP are based solely on these experiences and therefore may result in underestimates of risk.

Passing then to other types of toxicity other than radiation, it is then plausible that, given the fine and ultrafine component of depleted uranium dust of military origin, and given the chemical toxicity of uranium, environmental pollution due to Depleted uranium oxides present military source chemical and radiological toxicity. It is necessary to evaluate the synergistic effect of both components.

Thus, radioactivity and chemical toxicity of DU could act together and create an "cocktail" that increases the risk later.

addition to this, Libya's arid climate favors the dispersal of DU particles in the air that civilians continue breathing for years. The main mechanism of exposure to medium and long term has to do with the resuspension of dust and the subsequent inhalation of these.

The methodology and results linked to this model have been published in other papers. Only highlight here the applications and variations of the model applied and already posted:

-The calculation of commitment (half-life) dose is 70, not 50, as recommended by the ICRP.

-approximate data currently is used on the population distribution around the points of impact, also taking into account the primary use of depleted uranium shells in populated areas.

The model results can be summarized as follows:

-Committed Effective Dose Equivalent (CEDE)? Collective dose?: 370 mSvp at 70, and 1 kg of depleted uranium oxidized and scattered in the environment.

-CEDE

annual maximum during the first year, MSvp 76, during the second year, 47 mSvp, and during the third year, 33mSvp.

"The route of exposure is inhalation of dust entirely. Are the lungs the body becomes white (97.5 percent of the contribution to the CEDE).

"Among the nuclides responsible, the U238 represents 83 percent of the CEDE and the U234, 14 per cent.

Regarding the total amount of depleted uranium dispersed oxidized in the environment, this assessment is based on data reported by the international press during the first day of the war, the Pentagon says have been fired, along with the British- 112 cruise missiles into Libyan territory. How many missiles will be fired before the end of the war? Since it can not be known, the hypothesis is based on 1 000 missiles so that the reader can readily estimate the impact on the environment and health by a rule of three, which include the exact number of missiles that are carried at the end of conflict .

If the heads of all the missiles were "deprived" of depleted uranium, we would have an amount of 1 000 by 3, which is equal to 3 000 kg, equivalent to 3 tonnes of depleted uranium (at best).

If all heads have missiles with depleted uranium, would have an amount up 400 000 kg, or 400 tons of depleted uranium.

assessing the gravity, just compare that data with the 10 or 15 tons of DU were fired in Kosovo in 1999. Assuming that about 70 percent of the uranium is burned and spread into the environment, so you get an estimate of the amount of depleted uranium oxide equal to 2.1 tons (at best) and 280 tonnes ( the worst). This allows estimating a CEDE (collective dose) for the entire population equivalent, in the best case, 370 mSvp / kg, 2 000 100 kg SVP approximately equal to 780, in the worst case, 370 mSvp / kg and equal to 280 000 kg 104 000 SVP, approx.

is not correct, but constitute a reference point, extrapolating assessments by exposure to such radioactive micropowders from radiation protection standards of the ICRP, which are adopted for the GEN II code. If you still applies here also the rate of 6 percent Sv-1 for the risk of tumors, we get about the best, around 50 cases of tumors under 70 years, at worst cases, about 6 000 200 cases of tumors under 70 years.

Conclusions The risks of exposure to depleted uranium that runs the Libyan people as a result of using this substance in the war of 2011 have been evaluated with the broadest possible approach, trying to take into account some recent results of studies on the subject.

This type of exposure has not been studied in any previous situation of exposure to alpha in the lungs that are found in the civilian environment.

However, the assessment has been made of the doses and associated risk in both situations (depending on whether the missiles "without uranium" or "uranium") allows certain conclusions wound.

In the first case (the best) Expected number of tumors is very low and absolutely not significant from statistical point of view. This statistical difficulty has nothing to do with an acquittal of such practice, acceptance and even less with an assertion that has little importance, or it can be safe. By contrast, in the second case (the worst), there are a number of tumors which stands at several thousand. These tumors reach a level course epidemiology.

is necessary, therefore, that the armies which were bombing Libya clarify actual tests, not comfortable statements, the presence or not and in what quantities, depleted uranium missiles. In the past, there were "official denial" about the presence of uranium in cruise missiles. However, as these denials from military means, was classified, at least with some caution.

Based on data that are public, estimates of the development of tumors in the coming years in Libya are due to this totally unjustified practice, quite disturbing. The discussion about the relative incidence of each of the teratogens used in a war (chemical, radioactive, etc.) appears unimportant and even disrespectful: the dead in Libya because of this attack and exceed beyond any number that may one day be defined as "the necessary price."

is important, finally, collect data and studies, there are many, on the effects of "new wars" have on the man and the environment. You have to show how modern weapons, which have nothing in "surgical" cause unacceptable harm. We must consider the impact they have had, in men and in the environment that have suffered war, "humanitarian" recorded since 1991.

* Professor of nuclear facilities in Turin Polytechnic Institute; Course holder Security and Risk Analysis and Radiation Protection

Source: Contralínea 229 / April 17, 2011

http://contralinea.info/archivo-revista/index.php/2011 / 04/19/por-la-guerra-libios-podrian-respirar-hasta-280-toneladas-de-oxidos-de-uranio-empobrecido-en-tres-anos /

Belt Buckles For Craft

The rumpus in Cananea

By Leopoldo Santos Ramírez

Cananea has become exclusion in an area where Grupo Mexico wants to impose emergency rule against workers, supported by the strength of the Federal Police and State Police. Months ago, after the company illegally evict the strikers from the mine site, has been unfolding there is a curious phenomenon. Cananea Mining Company cananenses workers hired through third party companies to jump-start work on the mineral. This form of "outsourcing" in a contract is known as out sourcing, and allows the company to obtain labor force is engaged directly with it, but another intermediary company. So that it is workers who work for the consortium but apparently not maintain a working relationship with him.

As can be seen quickly, these workers can be dismissed at any time without liability to the company. This is of course an illegal act which in any case does not relieve a mining company from liability under labor law.

This type of Cananea workers are known as "third parties" and at first were pitted against unionized miners on strike Section 65. But the ill-treatment within the mineral, the absence of conditions security to do their jobs and lack of labor rights were protesting the company, or lazy or take them away. Security conditions in the company are so deplorable that the month of January this year had recorded 14 deaths of workers, which the press does not speak, except for Political Dossier that outlined above.

Since his dismissal the "non-workers' meetings held in the Plaza de Cananea in the decision to fight for their rights and against the arbitrariness of the company. As you can deduce any impartial observer, the situation is exacerbated in Cananea, a mining union side legal strike, who were illegally prevented from reaching the mine facilities, and on the other hand, the "others" also trying to assert their right to work and safe conditions that greed and inhumanity, and because hat worth it laws, the company refuses to give them.

At this point any reader can understand that in the mining town lives an atmosphere of bitterness caused by the manner in which the mineral concession is being labor-management relations, and in addition it is taken over the political control mineral against a mayor who has abdicated its constitutional obligations, sinking into moral squalor. For these reasons the act of April 13, the day before yesterday, in which the governor would announce Padrés federal and state investments for the city, did not have the right ambience. Anyone with any understanding must provide that the land where the top brass of the government intended the act necessarily complaining actors convene in this case the miners "third parties" and the union, with more than enough reasons to complain. But if it was not a matter of prevention or care, then it was a provocation to fester over the minds and on the pretext of bawdy screams, lashing out with the police force against the claimants, in this case, third, and the union that tried to prevent it hit to third. I have received reports that the Office has revived old arrest warrants against members of Section 65, and now remains in jail Juan Corrales, Jesus Ochoa and "Chinese" Bermudez. It is, of course, a reprisal for the act did not look as intended. Thus, these workers are in addition to Martin Salazar, mining in jail for months facing a criminal trial rigged.

As government agencies attempt to impose an anti-labor policy, the detainees fall under the category of political prisoners, even dress like your situation with criminal charges and tricks shysters. If the Human Rights Commission was claiming to defend the rights of Sonora, there is a task for her. Back on the policy and law as appropriate ways to resolve social conflicts in our state is urgent.

Otherwise, in the climate of violence that will dominate in the region, it is pertinent to ask how far you want to carry the state when police used not to defend the citizens not to confront the real crime that dead leaves every day, but to pursue the workers who produce the real wealth which are only claiming their share.

How Does Gatorade Taste

Transnational benefit fund for micro

multinationals Chevrolet Dealers, General Motors, Ford, Volkswagen, Nissan, and department stores are benefiting from government program that funds micro, small and medium businesses. SME Fund has no operating mechanisms and exert control despite 5 000 300 million pesos a year, says the supreme organ of control in Mexico. When in doubt, the preservation of formal jobs in the subsidized companies.

Erika R to Mirez

The Ministry of Economy (SE) provides nearly 40 percent of the Fund to Support Micro, Small and Medium Enterprise (SME Fund) to large U.S. companies reveals the Superior Audit of the Federation (ASF). Among the beneficiaries are dealers of Chevrolet, General Motors, Ford, Volkswagen and Nissan, kardex shown for 2010 in the SE, headed by Bruno Ferrari Garcia de Alba.

Without defined goals and indicators to measure the program's coverage, the unit responsible for coordinating economic strategies the country he spent more than 5 000 300 million pesos in 2009, according to report the results of the audit institution of the Public Accounts 2009 developed by the ASF.

With a decrease in the number of funded projects last year were allocated 5 000 290 million pesos. In 2011, operates more than 6 thousand 700 million pesos, said the Expenditure Budget of the Federation.

addition to the automotive industry suppliers, the SME Fund financed 475 companies belonging to the National Association of Supermarkets and Department Stores (ANTAD) from Jalisco, through the Pavilion Project Done in Mexico in the framework of ANTAD Expo, with an exercise of 9.5 million pesos.

In March 2010, Contralínea revealed that General Motors and Ford Motor Company, transnational American origin, have been encouraged with more than 3 billion pesos by SME Fund grants and exemptions from paying taxes, from PAN administrations start by the SE and the National Council for Science and Technology.

Without control mechanisms

With 09-0-10100-07-0040 performance audit, the highest organ of control of the country determines that the Fund has no "documentary evidence to practice study and formulate plans and projects that will establish priorities, allocate resources, responsibilities and timelines for implementation, as well as a needs assessment support MSMEs (Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises). "

The SE, the report emphasizes, "not quantified in the Operation Rules 2009 SME Fund to address the target population, nor identified the number of companies that need to be supported with resources for each of the categories of support, nor region of the country, state and municipality, which limits routing resources. "

was through the FSA audit determined that there are 5 million 144 000 56 affordable units. Of which, 4 million 877 000 70 are micreoempresas, representing 94.8 percent of "potential population likely to be supported by the SME Fund." Other 214 000 956 were classified as small businesses, accounting for 4.2 percent; 42 000 415 medium, 0.8 percent, and only 9 000 615, which are 0.2 percent, fall into the category of large companies.

The document indicates that more than 5 million units, 10 000 782 companies were assisted through the Fund, 0.2 percent of the total, of whom "can not be verified care coverage of small and medium enterprises in the total in the country, because the reported SE in a single category. "Meanwhile, most coverage corresponded to large size companies, with 39 percent.

Beneficiaries According to the list of beneficiaries of the SME Fund of the SE, in 2009 supported 170 Intermediate Bodies (IB)-responsible for facilitating their access to financing and provide training, marketing, business management and technological development.

projects this year reached to 390 and involved an amount of 3 000 337 000 000 686 000 700 pesos. The main group of OI supported pertained to civil and commercial partnerships with 101 agencies and 205 projects, followed by the national Chambers of Industry and Commerce, with 29 agencies and 70 projects.

However, the Ministry of Economy "no established criteria and parameters to determine how the support should be channeled to each of the OI, so it was not possible to assess the effectiveness in carrying out these actions." According

kardex 2009, among the top five beneficiaries are the National Incubator Programme Phase 2009, 4 000 959 companies; Regional SME week Puebla, 2 000 577, National Modernization Consulting, 2 000 459; Support Emerging Program for Economic Recovery, 2 000 263, and the Crusade for Business and Self Employment, 2 000.

During 2010, the list is headed by the project Strengthen Distribution Network Automotive Sector, approved by three folios (FP2010-485, FP2010-1120, FP2010-1155), which implies subsidy agencies 1 000 983 distribution of Chevrolet, General Motors, Ford, Volkswagen and Nissan, among others.

Lack of impulse Among

observations, the FSA notes that during 2009 no resources were allocated to companies located in 13 states: Baja California Sur, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Colima, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Queretaro, Tabasco, Tamaulipas and Yucatan.

addition, the report said, the SE "did not establish goals for companies to develop and strengthen each of the categories provided with the resources of the SME", as is provided in the Rules of Operation of SME Fund.

Among the items of the Rules of Operation, published in the Official Journal Federation on December 29, 2008 - ordering the creation and preservation of jobs, creation and strengthening of micro, small and medium enterprises as well as contribution to regional development, sectoral, economic and sustainable development, among others.

dependence Bruno Ferrari headed goals and parameters established and there were no documentary evidence of the companies that were integrated into production lines, making it impossible to assess compliance with the purposes outlined in the National Development Plan 2007-2012, which designated as "national priority" job creation.

interview was requested with the head of the Ministry of Economy, through Joaquin Alvarez, director of the Press, without at press time has been answered.

Source: Contralínea 228 / April 10, 2011

http://contralinea.info/archivo-revista/index.php/2011/04/13/40-de-los -resources-for-a-micro-end-in-transnational-as-ford-y-gmc /

Clear Mucus After Period

At Risk The popularization of science at UNAM

One of the substantive work of the UNAM is at risk. Reduced to a museum and a young audience, far from the academy, popularization of science has yet to achieve its mission: "To put the results de la investigación científica en manos de la población", asegura Luis Estrada Martínez, pionero de la divulgación científica en México. René Drucker Colín, actual titular de la Dirección General de Divulgación de la Ciencia de la Universidad, reivindica el nuevo carácter "administrativo y de servicio" desarrollado en los últimos tres años. Durante su gestión, la dependencia universitaria ha renovado 5 mil 30 metros cuadrados del Universum, dice, orgulloso.

Flor Goche

A un costado del Universum Museo de las Ciencias, de National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM), in a space far from the bustle, is the Maisonette of Sciences. There in a corner is the office of Luis Estrada Martinez, the most renowned science popularizer of the country.

An agreement with the Center for Applied Sciences and Technological Development, which formally belongs, has allowed to keep this modest place in the university unit "closest" to the popularization of science: the Directorate General for Dissemination of Science (DGDC) UNAM.

In 1997, by decree of the then rector Francisco Barnes de Castro, the University College of Communication Science (CUCC), which also invested in making disclosure forms disclosed, ceased to exist and instead created the DGDC.

The administrative nature of this Directorate prevented academics and researchers working at the Centre was incorporated into the new project. "Look where to go," he said, Martínez Estrada recalls.

This fact and the creation, in the early 1990's, the Universum shifted the focus of popular science in the UNAM. The academic side is weakened, however, that the Rules of Procedure of the DGDC provides that the training of extension workers and the establishment evaluation criteria for the dissemination of science are part of the functions of this unit. Martínez-Estrada

the first Mexican to receive the Kalinga Prize, awarded by the Organization of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, for exceptional work in the field of popular science, says the situation by running through the popularization of science at UNAM is "sad." Reduced to a museum and a young audience, particularly students, the popularization of science is far from achieving its mission: "To put the results of scientific research in the hands of a large audience."

Therefore, although it retains a cubicle just 9 square meters in the DGDC, Martínez Estrada has opted to "shut about things" looking to put the essence of the original draft of the popularization of science.

"In the long run, maintaining a museum [the Universum] of this size and ambition that was a bit counterproductive because [the popularization of science] was reduced to a single activity and everything was flying around or very weak.

Rene Drucker Colin, who since March 2008 is at the head of the Directorate General for Dissemination of Science, is pleased with the results of its administration, especially with the renovation of 5 000 30 square meters of Universum, which was made possible by sponsorships from public and private sectors, and the increase during 2010, the number of visits to this museum.

Asked about his project work, the only doctor in physiology concerns the Rules of Procedure of the DGDC that he, with the approval of the Technical Council of Scientific Research, amended. The reason: "Order the dependence of a more appropriate way" to get answers to the two ways of doing outreach to that of Drucker Colin, are museums and disclosure "out", ie through of the media.

In the previous chart, the Coordination of Press and Radio and the Technological Innovation and Improvements to the branches of Conservation, Exhibitions, Research and Training in Popularization of Science, Electronic Media, Broadcasting and the Museo de la Luz and the Universum shared the same hierarchy.

With the amendments to the Rules of Procedure of the DGDC, the unit was divided into two areas: the Coordination of Museums and the Media. The Evaluation Commission disappeared and the Directorate of Studies and Training Scientific Dissemination Unit became Training of disclosures, which is currently at the level of the units of Audiovisual Services, Computer and Library.

Colin Drucker recognizes that there is a more academic way to popularizing science. The magazine How You See? , the UNAM published for over 13 years, and graduated in popularization of science, which in 2011 is 16 years, contributing in this regard. However, the owner of the DGDC says that "this effort reaches a relatively small audience, a dedicated public wants to read long articles.

When CUCC became the Directorate General Disclosure Science, this unit ceased to be strictly academic and turned into a "service unit," explains the scientist. Julia Tagüeña Parga, who preceded him in office, thinks that this place must have an academic function. "There's no researchers, this is not a center for dissemination of science", twisty, sharp, Drucker Colin.

professionalize the disclosure

A Estrada said of Martinez, who was director of CUCC, although in Mexico more and more people are involved in scientific popularization actually there are few who have training to help them deepen their work.

UNAM has a diploma in popularization of science, and an MA and Ph.D. in philosophy of science with a line in science communication. However, Luis Estrada considers it very important for the establishment of a graduate UNAM specialized in popularizing science. Refer

the Instituto Tecnológico y de Estudios Superiores de Occidente is the only institution in the country that provides expertise in science communication and culture. "But that's pretty unreal, here you do not see the door "Says fellow founder of the Mexican Society for Popularization of Science and Technology.

Drucker Colin shares the idea of \u200b\u200bprofessionalizing the popularization of science." Actually, not the scientists [as himself] who should be dedicated to disclosure, "he admits. The disclosure must lie with those who study communication and decide to move toward the communication of science.

Members of the DGDC Colin Drucker proposed the creation of a master in the communication of science. He rejected the request.

- Master here? can not. Not because I do not want, because you can not by regulation [General Graduate Studies]. Even if I could, I would not allow it because this is not an academic unit. It is a general direction that serves, you can not graduate.

Disclosure, "the ugly duckling "

at UNAM, as in many other venues in the country, those who exercise the popularization of science make it marginally and complementary to the real priority, assures Martínez Estrada. "For many people, this is still the ugly duckling ; the thing nobody is very concerned, "laments the PhD in physics.

Low salaries paid to university professors are compensated with extra pay they get. It is not the case of the popularizers. In UNAM, the popular science" does not points.

Thus, the ignorance of the work of the discloser, even among the university community, adding that researchers are enthusiastic about the popular science can rarely pursue it because they are busy with other things, explains Martínez Estrada . 'If not, no points, they will go wrong in this assessment ".

Colin Drucker believes that the disclosure science itself is a priority for the UNAM. So much so that has an address dedicated to it. The problem at the university, he says, is that "disclosure does not take much into consideration for promotions and all that sort of thing."

addition, the money goes to his office is insufficient. 80 percent of the DGDC's budget (169 million 662 000 47 pesos, including the 44 million 545 000 47 pesos to get extra income and support) is to cover the salaries of the 786 people in this direction, says Drucker Colin.

To tell the General Director of Science Outreach, the federal government should support Universum as it does with other museums. "The museum needs more funds urgently for an art museum, more than a day." Martínez Estrada

not give up. His jovial and enthusiastic attitude contrasts with the whiteness of his hair. For the outstanding communicator, despite the UNAM and has no systematic and comprehensive program for popularizing science, "the idea is that you have it, and there are people working on it, he said.

- Have you talked to the authorities of the UNAM in this regard?

-Con Dr. Narro [current president], I have not asked him much less. I do not know if I've done wrong. De la Fuente [rector UNAM from 1999 to 2007], yes. I insisted much, and I finally managed to give me an appointment. And talked, and we said, but [nothing] ... The most important thing I achieved in this time was to talk to the secretary general, Dr. Alcocer. He did not say anything or said anything, but you understood what it was. I know you understand, but did nothing.

scientists and popularizers

Reynaldos

Paula Ximena García is Professor of course in the Faculty of Chemistry, UNAM, further popularizing science. Currently working in the program radio Fair cultural carousel, the Mexican Radio Institute, which offers a space to the dissemination of science. He also runs a thesis which "will create a manual of chemical experiments, easy, fun and safe."

In May 2010, the doctoral candidate in chemistry resigned his senior fellow plaza Technician "A" full-time in the DGDC, whereupon the 19,000 pesos that provided him his place in the Universum. "I'm not satisfied with the career development and academic work I do in the unit," explained Colin Drucker in his resignation letter. The

chemistry teacher remembers the excitement he felt when he learned that the room chemistry, she was responsible, would be remodeled. After the disappointment that was heard from the lips of Lourdes Guevara, coordinator of the DGDC Museums, she could not participate in the development of scientific script of the new room.

Later, García Reynaldos also learned that once the scientific script in which she finally managed to participate as a lecturer in the Faculty of Chemistry, without this being reflected in the reports and work plans, to keep their academic technical Square, presented anualmente–, la DGDC contrató a una persona externa para que lo revisara.

A casi un año de haber dejado el Universum, García Reynaldos no se arrepiente de su decisión. No obstante, lamenta que sus expectativas de servir a la UNAM, a través de la DGDC, en la que cursó el diplomado en divulgación de la ciencia, no se hayan cumplido a plenitud.

—Yo creo que en esta Dirección parten de que tú eres incapaz; no se te da el beneficio de la duda, no se te da la oportunidad.

A pesar de que en la DGDC laboran 27 técnicos académicos, la mayoría con estudios de posgrado y con una gran trayectoria en la divulgación científica, su work is undervalued, consider Ana María Sánchez Mora, representative of this Board with the graduate in philosophy of science.

The reason is the status conferred on them by their appointment of academics and technicians belonging to the Directorate General for Dissemination of Science, a body attached to the Coordination of Scientific Research, whose views reflect the interests of scientists, not well to the disseminators.

disseminators and scientists are like men and women: complementary, says Sánchez Mora, who has spent more than three decades to the popularization of science. However, some of the scientists who have led the DGDC "fifth beings consider us because, according to the criteria for the Coordination of Scientific Research, do not give the width."

What is the popularization of science?

"A window that allows us to look the other way" and defines Luis Estrada Martinez, the most renowned Mexican popularizer, the popularization of science. Without this part of the culture-as the understanding of science is part of it, "the prejudices imposed.

-is indispensable, in every culture, have an idea of \u200b\u200bthe world where you live. All cultures have had their world view and, obviously, ours does, but what has is the nineteenth century. All discussions about abortion have no knowledge base, move for convenience and influences. Gender discussions are full of prejudices and modern science thinks otherwise.

is where comes the role of disclosure. Create awareness in the best of what the situation is more about the world we live in, or at least give clues on where to learn that. If we want to change the approach and how to proceed in this country, we must open that window and see how things are

Source: Contralínea 228 / April 10, 2011

http://contralinea.info/archivo-revista / index.php/2011/04/14/en-riesgo-la-divulgacion-de-la-ciencia-en-la-unam /

Nausea After The Flu Vaccine

The telenovela

Azcarraga and Salinas. Alliance.

Jenaro Villamil

MEXICO CITY, 5 April (approved) .- After angry denials from Televisa and Grupo Salinas against the columnist Miguel Angel Granados Chapa, who published on Sunday 23 January that the company Azcarraga Jean "would have already in their hands all the Iusacell's shares, on Tuesday April 5, Televisa finally confirmed that it is in talks to acquire the debt that the mobile phone company, the third largest in the country - bought with David Martinez, the owner of Fintech Monterrey.

columnist Alberto Aguilar published on 4 April, the advancement of this process may constitute a new pump in the midst of war Telmex and Telcel, the two major TV networks reveal a reorganization because the mobile telephony market in Mexico. It would also explain why Televisa channels has been intensively promoting Iusacell and its promotion of the 4G network, in direct competition with Telcel.

Aguilar warns in her column, published in El Universal:

"In effect, they advance to the television (Televisa) could ally with the Grupo Salinas Ricardo Salinas Pliego in Iusacell, case in which negotiations are apparently already very advanced.

"They fit the times goes live telephone Adrian Steckel, who already reached a settlement with its creditors and is almost about to leave his current status of insolvency.

"To our knowledge, Televisa will become the important holdings of debt Monterrey David Martinez, owner of Fintech Advisory, which I have already talked.

" The financial sharpened was shopping at Iusacell debt markets and date owns 98% of the role of the broadcast 2011, 92%, from 2012, and 76%, from 2013. This was purchased at a discount between 40 and 50% for something like 200 million dollars.

"Martinez has long viewed the opportunity to Iusacell, when Verizon no longer felt at home in Mexico, but he was overtaken Salinas Pliego.

"Since then he has tried to convert that debt into capital, but TV Azteca does not have similar terms of the proposed exchange.

" Hence his offer now with Televisa, taking advantage of current circumstances and given that this station has sought to have with a stronger platform for telephony.

"At the same Iusacell have a partner like Televisa should boost its market presence, especially the rivalry that now unites the two major TV networks against Grupo Carso, Telmex and Telcel owner."

The plot of simulations

consumers of the telecommunications market are spectators of a great masquerade in this slippery slope that has been the dispute over a market of more than 30 billion dollars annually and Televisa's attempt to become the owner of a network of mobile phone to rival Telcel, which accounts for 76% of consumers.

The simulation begins with Iusacell launched the war last year against the Bid 21. The Ricardo Salinas Pliego company argued in court that the basis for bidding 90 MHz of the band were aimed at 1.7Ghz for the joint venture between Televisa and Nextel. Grupo Iusacell filed

more than 40 lawsuits in different courts and obtained two orders of interim measures to suspend delivery of the "bargain" for Televisa-Nextel to 180.1 million pesos were left with the most precious band of the spectrum of 30 Mhz .

The Tender 21 became a political scandal, legislative and media. The two main authorities, Juan Molinar, then head of the SCT, and Mony de Swaan, president of Cofetel, and again denied that the bases had been drafted to favor Televisa. Grupo Iusacell litigated in court against this view, becoming a real "thorn in the side."

In October 2010, after authorities gave the SCT granted the title of representatives of Nextel, Televisa issued a cryptic statement in which he announced that broke its negotiations with Nextel. This company, directed by Peter Foyo Mexico's left as the Mexican wedding brides, dressed and disheveled, in the midst of the scandal. Televisa

managed that because of the "politicization" of this tender decided to retire and prioritize its investment in Univision, the English American television since long ago has become an obsession for Emilio Azcarraga Jean, who lost in June 2006 the possibility of acquiring a majority stake in the company. Alberto Aguilar

reveals that Televisa after the departure of its partnership with Nextel "efforts were made by Televisa to seek an alliance with Telefonica Movistar led by former Secretary of the Treasury, Francisco Gil Diaz, though the results were not satisfactory for the high demands of the English. "

In December 2010, the two bitter rivals in the telephone market, Telmex and Telefonica - released an interconnection agreement that set a fee at 0.95 cents, giving birth to the future war that we now see on TV screens and in print media.

On January 23, 2011, columnist Granados Chapa said in his collaboration reform the operation of Televisa to stay with the "totality" of the shares of Iusacell would allow "well rid of his main rival in court and count all of a sudden with 53 MHz of spectrum, which has Iusacell. "

The denial of Granados Chapa was furious and even offensive. Televisa and TV Azteca went on to accuse the journalist, awarded the Belisario Domínguez Medal by the Senate, he lied and did not consult the companies themselves.

Televisa's statement, signed by Manuel Compean, said Granados Chapa text it was "an unfortunate article that does not have the minimum journalistic rigor." As if the regulatory authority, Compean had the luxury of not clarify that Telcel has 77.1 MHz, as I said the article by Granados Chapa - but the 123 MHz spectrum that Nextel "no plans to return to society is formed to participate in the bidding past the spectrum. "

Less than a month, began open warfare Televisa and TV Azteca against the powerful duo formed by Telmex, Telcel. The beginning of hostilities was generated following the suspension of advertising guidelines for companies on the canals Carlos Slim Televisa. Executive Vice President Alfonso de Angoitia confirmed in late February this boycott, but downplayed the impact in terms of revenue for the consortium of Azcarraga. Less than a week later, TV Azteca announced it was suspending ads Telmex-Telcel by disagreements in the negotiations of the interconnection rates Iusacell with Slim's companies.

Thereafter, it is clear and open the concerted and agreed between Televisa and TV Azteca, seen as competitors in television, its screen space to charge monopoly Grupo Carso and affect consumers.

Iusacell went into action, playing almost the same strategy applied in the bid 21. Its legal director, Francisco Borrego, filed with the Federal Communications Commission a complaint against Telcel, March 30 for alleged discriminatory practices by charging different rates to their users based on the destination network or source of calls . Iusacell

Telmex also sued for payment for the month of February for interconnection. Telcel, Telmex

have not been idle and used to play rough, also countersuing Televisa and Iusacell. The first, by concentrating on pay television and second, to maintain rate highest turnover of all operators.

paid inserts in its print and online, Telmex said: "Iusacell cell exmonopolio loses market share of 100 percent to 4.4% and news with lies used to pressure the authorities."

The mysterious David Martinez

This melodrama for control of the mobile phone market represents over 60% of what the industry generates annually, the most puzzling is David Martinez, a Monterrey-born businessman who has built an empire through Fintech Advisory, which controls three different investment funds.

Martinez lives between London and New York. He studied at the Tec de Monterrey and after being rejected in a number of powerful consortia Monterrey because his personality does not match with "profile" business, he studied business at Harvard master and has become a powerful multinational financial. Big Deal

David Martinez is to buy corporate debt, a discount across multiple financial instruments. Recently purchased at a discount between 40 and 50% of the debt of the powerful derivatives Vitro had with several European banks. Liabilities of $ 240 million it took in $ 177 million. Also acquired the rights to payment of property derived from creditor banks for the use of derivative instruments in the National Banking and Securities.

Since 2003, Fintech Advisory was established partner of Grupo Iusacell. In his report to the SEC (File 5-50672), Martinez said the regulatory agency of the U.S. market:

"We have doubled the price of the offer and provides further evidence of our commitments and other stakeholders in Iusacell. We urge Iusacell's board to assess our supply agreements with its fiduciary duties and recommended that shareholders of Iusacell participate in our bid to protect the interests minority shareholders, as opposed to Verizon and Vodafone executives do not have the luxury of getting rid of millions of dollars. "

After this operation, Julio Herrera, CEO of Fintech Advisory and Nortel, as part of Iusacell directory, virtually bankrupt company of Ricardo Salinas Pliego.

Now, David Martinez would play a key role in this plot of war of television and Carlos Slim.

this has not only played a more than important. Martinez was one of the main legal and financial advisers claim he filed Paula Cussi, the last legally recognized wife of Emilio Azcarraga Milmo, El Tigre, against Emilio Azcarraga Jean for violation of the division of the inheritance of the man who consolidated the empire Televisa.

But this is part of another series.

www.jenarovillamil.wordpress.com