The Ministry of Economy (SE) provides nearly 40 percent of the Fund to Support Micro, Small and Medium Enterprise (SME Fund) to large U.S. companies reveals the Superior Audit of the Federation (ASF). Among the beneficiaries are dealers of Chevrolet, General Motors, Ford, Volkswagen and Nissan, kardex shown for 2010 in the SE, headed by Bruno Ferrari Garcia de Alba.
Without defined goals and indicators to measure the program's coverage, the unit responsible for coordinating economic strategies the country he spent more than 5 000 300 million pesos in 2009, according to report the results of the audit institution of the Public Accounts 2009 developed by the ASF.
With a decrease in the number of funded projects last year were allocated 5 000 290 million pesos. In 2011, operates more than 6 thousand 700 million pesos, said the Expenditure Budget of the Federation.
addition to the automotive industry suppliers, the SME Fund financed 475 companies belonging to the National Association of Supermarkets and Department Stores (ANTAD) from Jalisco, through the Pavilion Project Done in Mexico in the framework of ANTAD Expo, with an exercise of 9.5 million pesos.
In March 2010, Contralínea revealed that General Motors and Ford Motor Company, transnational American origin, have been encouraged with more than 3 billion pesos by SME Fund grants and exemptions from paying taxes, from PAN administrations start by the SE and the National Council for Science and Technology.
Without control mechanisms
The SE, the report emphasizes, "not quantified in the Operation Rules 2009 SME Fund to address the target population, nor identified the number of companies that need to be supported with resources for each of the categories of support, nor region of the country, state and municipality, which limits routing resources. "
was through the FSA audit determined that there are 5 million 144 000 56 affordable units. Of which, 4 million 877 000 70 are micreoempresas, representing 94.8 percent of "potential population likely to be supported by the SME Fund." Other 214 000 956 were classified as small businesses, accounting for 4.2 percent; 42 000 415 medium, 0.8 percent, and only 9 000 615, which are 0.2 percent, fall into the category of large companies.
The document indicates that more than 5 million units, 10 000 782 companies were assisted through the Fund, 0.2 percent of the total, of whom "can not be verified care coverage of small and medium enterprises in the total in the country, because the reported SE in a single category. "Meanwhile, most coverage corresponded to large size companies, with 39 percent.
Beneficiaries According to the list of beneficiaries of the SME Fund of the SE, in 2009 supported 170 Intermediate Bodies (IB)-responsible for facilitating their access to financing and provide training, marketing, business management and technological development.
projects this year reached to 390 and involved an amount of 3 000 337 000 000 686 000 700 pesos. The main group of OI supported pertained to civil and commercial partnerships with 101 agencies and 205 projects, followed by the national Chambers of Industry and Commerce, with 29 agencies and 70 projects.
However, the Ministry of Economy "no established criteria and parameters to determine how the support should be channeled to each of the OI, so it was not possible to assess the effectiveness in carrying out these actions." According
kardex 2009, among the top five beneficiaries are the National Incubator Programme Phase 2009, 4 000 959 companies; Regional SME week Puebla, 2 000 577, National Modernization Consulting, 2 000 459; Support Emerging Program for Economic Recovery, 2 000 263, and the Crusade for Business and Self Employment, 2 000.
During 2010, the list is headed by the project Strengthen Distribution Network Automotive Sector, approved by three folios (FP2010-485, FP2010-1120, FP2010-1155), which implies subsidy agencies 1 000 983 distribution of Chevrolet, General Motors, Ford, Volkswagen and Nissan, among others.
Lack of impulse Among
observations, the FSA notes that during 2009 no resources were allocated to companies located in 13 states: Baja California Sur, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Colima, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Queretaro, Tabasco, Tamaulipas and Yucatan.
addition, the report said, the SE "did not establish goals for companies to develop and strengthen each of the categories provided with the resources of the SME", as is provided in the Rules of Operation of SME Fund.
Among the items of the Rules of Operation, published in the Official Journal Federation on December 29, 2008 - ordering the creation and preservation of jobs, creation and strengthening of micro, small and medium enterprises as well as contribution to regional development, sectoral, economic and sustainable development, among others.
dependence Bruno Ferrari headed goals and parameters established and there were no documentary evidence of the companies that were integrated into production lines, making it impossible to assess compliance with the purposes outlined in the National Development Plan 2007-2012, which designated as "national priority" job creation.
interview was requested with the head of the Ministry of Economy, through Joaquin Alvarez, director of the Press, without at press time has been answered.
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